Hotel Gourara, Timimoun

1968
Context: Sahara, Grand Erg Occidental, oasis of Timimoun, tourism.
Programme: 60 rooms, 1 bar, 1 restaurant, 2 swimming pools. The rooms are located on 4 different levels.
Construction: loadbearing reinforced concrete walls with variable sections, between 15 cm and 1 m thick. The framework of the rooms is made up of 15 cm thick load-bearing walls of reinforced concrete walls, cast between two walls of toub (or adobe: sundried clay block, moulded and made with malleable earth and straw). The hotel’s lobby is a columned hall with pillars, whose sides measure 1 m, which support groin vaults. The intrados of the vaults is 3,30 m high. The ribs of the vaults in the lobby are made of toub. The facades are plastered, and their colour recalls the traditional clay buildings in the surroundings.

1. «The predominant presence of the oasis and of the dunes governs the relationship of the hotel to the site, to all its parts and to each element. The plan of the building is designed in the shape of a horseshoe; this shape helps determine a relationship between the building and the surrounding landscape. The rooms fan out, from the inside towards the outside, on the surreal surrounding spectacle all around. The terraces of the inner garden are arranged around a small canal which starts from the pool above. The exterior terraces and the entire building lie on the hillside, completing it».

2. «When you go somewhere, you want to find out what has existed in that country, so when I tackled hotels and tourist complexes (I hate this word), I felt something and I said to myself: “I will bring my girlfriend into a brick theatre, I’ll show her what Islam is, the country…”. Since there was nothing left here of the magnificent city of Algiers, of the magnificent city of Constantine, nothing except for the carcasses of buildings, I decided to build real villages on the edge of the sea, which could have been inhabited by the local people in a more or less remote epoch, to make people dream, because this what it’s all about, to make the tourist dream. I managed to do research in the old houses of the casbah, which sometimes were even transported and rebuilt at the edge of the sea; I was able to make transpositions, architectural marriages of contemporary and historical or archaeological elements, and I must say that it is neither fun, nor easy, but sensitive; it is a sensitive way of dealing with tourism. […] In tourism, in my opinion, one is not free, one must make it a duty to make people dream».

Sources:

1. G. Barazzetta and D. Nacci, “Fernand Pouillon, l’hotel Gourara a Timimoun”, in Africa, big change, big chance, edited by B. Albrecht, catalogue of the exhibition. Bologna: Triennale di Milano, Editrice Compositori, 2014, pp. 181-183
2. A. Petruccioli, “Intervista a F. Pouillon”, in Architettura nei paesi islamici. Milano-Venezia: la Biennale di Venezia, Electa, 1982, pp. 54-56